Automate x86 to Arm Migration with Docker MCP Toolkit, VS Code and GitHub Copilot
Introduction
Simplify Arm migration with the Docker MCP Toolkit and Arm MCP Server
Set up Docker MCP Toolkit with Arm, GitHub, and Sequential Thinking servers
Examine x86 AVX2 intrinsics in the demo application
Automate x86 to Arm migration with GitHub Copilot
Validate the Arm64 migration and test containers
Next Steps
Automate x86 to Arm Migration with Docker MCP Toolkit, VS Code and GitHub Copilot
Introduction
Simplify Arm migration with the Docker MCP Toolkit and Arm MCP Server
Set up Docker MCP Toolkit with Arm, GitHub, and Sequential Thinking servers
Examine x86 AVX2 intrinsics in the demo application
Automate x86 to Arm migration with GitHub Copilot
Validate the Arm64 migration and test containers
Next Steps
Build and test on Arm
After reviewing and merging the pull request, build the migrated benchmark for Arm64:
docker buildx build --platform linux/arm64 -t benchmark:arm64 . --load
This command builds the image using the Arm64 target platform and loads it into your local Docker image cache.
Run the benchmark:
docker run --rm benchmark:arm64
Expected output:
SIMD Matrix Operations Benchmark
================================
Running on Arm64 architecture with NEON optimizations
=== Matrix Multiplication Benchmark ===
Matrix size: 200x200
Time: 17 ms
Result sum: 1.98888e+08
Your timing results may vary depending on the underlying hardware.
Verify the image architecture
Confirm the image was built for Arm:
docker inspect benchmark:arm64 | grep Architecture
Expected output:
"Architecture": "arm64",
This verifies that the container is built for the correct target architecture.
Build a multi-architecture image
To support both x86 and Arm from the same Dockerfile, use docker buildx:
docker buildx create --name multiarch --use
docker buildx build \
--platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
--tag your-registry/benchmark:latest \
--push .
This produces a multi-architecture manifest that allows Docker to automatically pull the correct image for the host platform.
Comparing approaches
AI-assisted workflows streamline repetitive discovery and mapping tasks, particularly when architecture-specific intrinsics are involved.
| Approach | Effort |
|---|---|
| Manual migration (install tools, research intrinsics, rewrite code, debug, document) | Several hours to days, depending on complexity |
| Docker MCP Toolkit + GitHub Copilot (prompt, review, merge) | Reduced to minutes for initial migration, plus review time |
Actual time savings depend on codebase size and complexity, but structured tool invocation reduces the need for manual documentation lookup and repetitive edits.
Add CI/CD architecture validation
To prevent regressions, add architecture validation to your CI pipeline. Example GitHub Actions workflow:
name: Validate Arm64 Support
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
check-arm64:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Build for arm64
run: |
docker buildx build \
--platform linux/arm64 \
-t benchmark:arm64-test .
This ensures future changes remain compatible with Arm64 builds.
Validation considerations
Not all AI models produce equal results for migration tasks. While the Arm MCP Server provides structured migration context, AI-generated code should always be reviewed and validated.
- Always use a current foundational model for best results.
- Test any performance predictions the model makes against actual benchmarks.
- Review the generated Neon code for correctness, especially horizontal reductions and lane indexing.
- Neon lane indices must be compile-time constants, not variables.
Explore further
The Docker MCP Toolkit and Arm MCP Server support more than the example migration shown here:
- Multiple languages: The
migrate_ease_scantool supports C++, Python, Go, JavaScript, and Java. - Performance analysis: The
mca(Machine Code Analyzer) tool predicts IPC and execution time on different CPU architectures. - Knowledge base: The
knowledge_base_searchtool covers all content from learn.arm.com Learning Paths, intrinsics documentation, and software compatibility information. - Dynamic MCP: AI agents can discover and add new MCP servers from the Docker MCP Catalog during a conversation without manual configuration.
What you’ve learned
In this Learning Path, you:
- Installed and configured the Docker MCP Toolkit with the Arm MCP Server, GitHub MCP Server, and Sequential Thinking MCP Server
- Connected VS Code with GitHub Copilot to the MCP Gateway
- Examined architecture-specific elements in a legacy x86 AVX2 application
- Used AI-assisted MCP tools to analyze, refactor, and update the codebase for Arm64
- Built and validated the migrated application on Arm64
The Docker MCP Toolkit enables AI assistants to invoke structured migration tools inside the containerized Arm MCP server. This approach reduces manual lookup and repetitive refactoring work while keeping developers in control of review and validation.